Debt Consolidation feels like having a weight taken off
your shoulders. Now the trick is to keep it off. In this section we give
you some tips for keeping that debt load low.
1. Continue to make payments on your old credit cards
while you wait for the balance transfer to take effect.
2. If you've used a Debt Consolidation Loan to
pay off credit cards, stop using the cards. Don't get into the
trap of ending up with a debt consolidation loan plus high credit card
balances to pay off.
3. Adjust your spending habits.
4. Use credit cards only for genuine emergencies and
purchases that can be paid off in 90 days.
Continue to make payments
Depending on the kind of debt consolidation you use, paying
off your old debt can take a day or two to several weeks. During that
time, you will still be responsible for any payments, which fall due on
the original credit cards or loans. Make sure that you continue to make
those payments until you receive confirmation that your old balance has
been paid off. If you don't, it will have a negative effect on your
credit rating, and, even worse, if you are already in arrears, could send
your account into collection.
Return to Top
Stop using the credit cards
you just paid off
A lot of people make the mistake of, once they have their
debts consolidated, continuing to spend on their old credit cards. This
results in having a debt consolidation loan to pay off PLUS a new credit
card balance to deal with. In other words, twice the debt. A good strategy
for keeping from spending on those cards is to put them away somewhere
- in a drawer or even your safe deposit box - and save them
for emergencies only. Just remind yourself, a zero balance on your credit
card is not cash in your pocket. You just moved the debt to a different
pocket, the debt consolidation loan. Plus, every new penny you spend is
more money that will have to be paid off later.
Return to Top
Adjust your spending habits
If you're consolidating because of high credit card
balances, now's the time to look at how you use your credit cards.
Are you following the 6 Rules of Wise Credit Card Usage?
Some people just can't seem to control their spending.
For them, a credit card is an open invitation to spend. If this sounds
like you, you may be a spendaholic. Take our simple Spendaholic Quiz and
see how your spending habits match up. If you're a spendaholic,
you'll have to consider taking drastic measures to control your
credit card usage. Limit yourself to one card and put that card away in
a place where you can't get at it easily. Having a family member
or friend hold it for you is a good idea. Use it only for emergencies.
Return to Top
The 6 Rules
of Wise Credit Card Usage
1. Carry only one card around in your
wallet at a time. If you need to carry a second card, it should be a
gas card.
2. Set a budget for how much you can pay off each month
and pay off the balance in full. Using a credit card regularly will
establish your credit history, but paying the balance off in full each
month will avoid interest charges and still look good on your credit
report.
3. Charge only small amounts at any one time. Keep
track of what you charge and make sure you don't spend over your
budget.
4. Don't collect too many credit cards. The temptation
to spend may be too great. For most people, one or two bankcards, a
gasoline card and a department store card are all that are necessary.
Too many cards can hurt your credit record, as lenders look at each
card's maximum limit as a potential debt that increases the risk
of lending to you.
5. Pay your all your bills on time, not just credit
cards and loans, but utilities and telephone as well. Your record of
payment on your phone bill and electric bill can end up on your credit
report and affect your credit worthiness.
6. Don't spend up to your credit limit. Spending
more than 30% of the limit on any card can work against you when it
comes to evaluating your credit worthiness. There's the possibility
that you're becoming overextended and won't be able to repay.
This makes you a higher risk when you go to apply for a new loan or
credit card.
Return to Top
Use Credit Cards only for
Genuine Emergencies
There are two ways credit cards come in handy. One is establishing
a good credit history so when it comes time to take a major loan, such
as getting your first mortgage, the lender can see that you're a
good credit risk. The other is for emergencies and large purchases.
An emergency might be something like the water heater in
your home dies and has to be replaced. Or there's a medical bill
that insurance doesn't cover. A credit card will help you pay for
those unforeseen expenses.
Having a credit card also makes it possible to make
large purchases, but there's a danger associated with spending big
amounts at one time. You may overspend. Also that large purchase may look
attractive now, but after months and months of repayment, it may not be
so appealing. There's a way to keep the spending in hand and still
have that item you might not be able to afford at the moment.
That's to set a budget. Break the amount of
the purchase into thirds. Then pay off one third each month. Your debt
will be discharged in 90 days. If you can't afford to do this, then
the purchase may be too large for your current budget and you should rethink
the purchase. You could, for example, save up for part of the purchase
price and then put the rest on the 90-day plan we've just described.
Return to Top
|